Agentic Research Directory

Agentic Research Directory

AI tools, agent skills, frameworks and workflows for academic research.

Browse reviewed resources, from everyday literature review, writing and data analysis to autonomous research. Inclusion is not a claim of proven benefit.

Resources

13 resources match the current filters (39 in the catalogue).

Workflow level (L1–L4) describes how AI is used, not evidence quality. Higher is not better evidence. Source level and outcome verification are separate labels. Read the method.

  1. Use case Google DeepMind 2026

    AlphaProof: olympiad-level formal mathematical reasoning with reinforcement learning

    An AlphaZero-inspired reinforcement-learning agent that learns to find formal proofs in Lean by training on millions of auto-formalized problems. At IMO 2024, as the core reasoning engine of Google DeepMind's system, it solved three of the five non-geometry problems; combined with AlphaGeometry 2 this reached a silver-medal-equivalent score.

    L3Multi-step tool-using agentic workflow (workflow level, not a quality rating) Source: Peer-reviewed source Outcome: Machine-verified artifacts

    1 source Source-checked 2026-10-15 Mathematics Formal proof search

  2. Use case Google (with Houston Methodist, Imperial College London, Stanford Medicine) 2026

    Co-Scientist: accelerating scientific discovery with a multi-agent AI system

    A Gemini-based multi-agent system for structured scientific thinking and hypothesis generation that continuously generates, critiques and refines hypotheses, scaling test-time compute. Across three biomedical applications - drug repurposing, novel-target discovery, and mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance - it identified drug-repurposing candidates and synergistic combination therapies for acute myeloid leukaemia that were validated in vitro.

    L3Multi-step tool-using agentic workflow (workflow level, not a quality rating) Source: Peer-reviewed source Outcome: Author-reported

    1 source Source-checked 2026-10-15 BiomedicineMedicine Drug repurposingHypothesis generationMechanism elucidationTarget discovery

  3. Use case FutureHouse (with University of Oxford) 2026

    Robin: a multi-agent system for automating scientific discovery

    A multi-agent system that integrates literature-search agents with data-analysis agents to automate hypothesis generation and data analysis for experimental biology. Applied to dry age-related macular degeneration, it proposed enhancing retinal pigment epithelium phagocytosis and identified and confirmed in vitro efficacy for two compounds, ripasudil and KL001.

    L4Autonomous iterative research (workflow level, not a quality rating) Source: Peer-reviewed source Outcome: Author-reported

    2 sources Source-checked 2026-10-15 BiologyBiomedicine Data analysisDrug repurposingHypothesis generationTarget discovery

  4. Use case Sakana AI (with University of British Columbia, University of Oxford, Vector Institute) 2026

    The AI Scientist: towards end-to-end automation of AI research

    A pipeline that automates the entire scientific life cycle end to end: it creates research ideas, writes code, runs experiments, plots and analyses data, writes the scientific manuscript, and performs its own peer review. A manuscript it generated passed the first round of peer review at a workshop of a top-tier ML conference.

    L4Autonomous iterative research (workflow level, not a quality rating) Source: Peer-reviewed source Outcome: Externally validated (partial)

    2 sources Source-checked 2026-10-15 Computer scienceMultidisciplinary Automated peer reviewData analysisExperiment designExperiment execution / lab automationHypothesis generationScientific writing

  5. Use case Google DeepMind 2024

    AlphaGeometry: solving olympiad geometry without human demonstrations

    A neuro-symbolic theorem prover for Euclidean plane geometry that sidesteps the shortage of human training data by synthesizing millions of theorems and proofs. On a test set of 30 latest olympiad-level problems the authors report it solves 25, versus 10 for the previous best method.

    L3Multi-step tool-using agentic workflow (workflow level, not a quality rating) Source: Peer-reviewed source Outcome: Machine-verified artifacts

    2 sources Source-checked 2026-10-15 Mathematics Formal proof search

  6. Use case Stefano De Paoli 2024

    LLM-assisted inductive thematic analysis of research interviews

    An exploratory study uses GPT-3.5-Turbo to partially reproduce inductive thematic-analysis phases on two existing open-access interview datasets, comparing outputs with previous human analyses.

    L2Research workflow (workflow level, not a quality rating) Source: Peer-reviewed source Outcome: Author-reported

    1 source Source-checked 2026-10-15 Social science Data analysis

  7. Use case FutureHouse 2024

    PaperQA2: language agents achieving superhuman synthesis of scientific knowledge

    A frontier language-model agent optimized for factuality that performs literature research tasks over scientific papers. The authors report it matches or exceeds subject-matter-expert performance on three realistic literature research tasks, and that its cited Wikipedia-style summaries are more accurate than existing human-written Wikipedia articles.

    L3Multi-step tool-using agentic workflow (workflow level, not a quality rating) Source: Preprint (not peer-reviewed) Outcome: Author-reported

    3 sources Source-checked 2026-10-15 BiologyMultidisciplinary Knowledge synthesisLiterature research

  8. Use case Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 2023

    A-Lab: an autonomous laboratory for the accelerated synthesis of inorganic materials

    An autonomous laboratory for solid-state synthesis of inorganic powders that combines computations, literature-mined data, machine learning and robotics. Over 17 days of continuous operation the authors report it realized 41 novel compounds from a set of 58 targets, including oxides and phosphates.

    L4Autonomous iterative research (workflow level, not a quality rating) Source: Peer-reviewed source Outcome: Author-reported

    2 sources Source-checked 2026-10-15 Materials science Data analysisExperiment execution / lab automationMaterials discovery

  9. Use case Carnegie Mellon University 2023

    Coscientist: autonomous chemical research with large language models

    A GPT-4-driven system that plans and executes chemistry experiments across internet and documentation search, code execution, and laboratory automation. In the reported work it autonomously designed, planned and performed complex experiments across six diverse tasks, including reaction optimization of palladium-catalysed cross-couplings.

    L4Autonomous iterative research (workflow level, not a quality rating) Source: Peer-reviewed source Outcome: Author-reported

    2 sources Source-checked 2026-10-15 Chemistry Experiment designExperiment execution / lab automationOptimization

  10. Use case van de Schoot and colleagues 2021

    ASReview: active-learning-assisted systematic review screening

    An open-source machine-learning pipeline helps researchers screen titles and abstracts for systematic reviews and meta-analyses, with simulation and user-experience evaluations.

    L2Research workflow (workflow level, not a quality rating) Source: Peer-reviewed source Outcome: Author-reported

    2 sources Source-checked 2026-10-15 Multidisciplinary Knowledge synthesisLiterature research

  11. Use case Stringer, Wang, Michaelos and Pachitariu / MouseLand 2021

    Cellpose: deep-learning assistance for microscopy cell segmentation

    The original Cellpose study applies a generalist deep-learning model to segment cells in varied microscopy images, with a 3D extension and software for manual labeling and result curation.

    L1Task assistance (workflow level, not a quality rating) Source: Peer-reviewed source Outcome: Author-reported

    3 sources Source-checked 2026-10-15 BiologyBiomedicine Data analysisImage analysis

  12. Use case Sichuan University, Alibaba and UC Berkeley 2021

    汉典重光 (Handian Chongguang)

    Handian Chongguang is a documented AI-assisted digitisation and research platform for historical Chinese books, announced by Sichuan University with Alibaba and UC Berkeley partners.

    L2Research workflow (workflow level, not a quality rating) Source: Institutional report Outcome: Not empirically evaluated here

    1 source Source-checked 2026-10-15 Humanities & history Archival researchTranscription

  13. Use case King’s College London; University of Groningen; University of Texas at Austin 2016

    RobotReviewer: assisting risk-of-bias assessment in clinical trial reports

    A machine-learning system assesses risk of bias and extracts supporting text from clinical trial PDFs to assist evidence synthesis.

    L1Task assistance (workflow level, not a quality rating) Source: Peer-reviewed source Outcome: Author-reported

    1 source Source-checked 2026-10-15 BiomedicineMedicine Knowledge synthesisLiterature research